2014年1月7日星期二

The main factors which affect the efficiency of the blade

First, the cutting parameters ( 1 ) Blade speed: in practical work , saw the line speed is equipment conditions , and restrictions were sawing blade quality stone before nature. From the best blade life and cutting efficiency , the linear velocity of the blade should be selected according to the different nature of the stone . When cutting granite , the blade may be within the selected line speed 25m ~ 35m / s range. For high quartz content and difficult cutting granite , remove the saw blade line speed limit is concrete diamond blades  appropriate. In the production of granite tiles, using a diamond saw blade smaller diameter , the line speed up to 35m / s.
( 2 ) cutting depth : the depth is involved in diamond cutting wear , effectively sawing , saw the forces and the nature of the important parameters are affected by sawing stone . In general , when a high line speed diamond saw blade should be selected for cutting of small depth , from the current technology , the cutting depth of the diamond can choose between 1mm ~ 10mm . Usually large diameter saw blade when cutting granite blocks , cutting depth can be controlled within 1mm ~ 2mm between the feed rate should be reduced at the same time . When a large diamond saw blade line speed , you should select a large depth of cut. But in performance and tool strength saw the extent permitted , should try to take a greater concentration of cutting cutting to improve cutting efficiency. When the surface of the processing requirements of a small depth of cut should be used .
( 3 ) Feed speed : Feed speed Jibei stone cutting feed rate . Its size affect the rate of cutting , the blade and the cutting force by the heat dissipation area . Its value should be based on the nature of the stone sawing selected . In general, the sawing softer stone, such as marble, may be appropriate to increase the feed rate, if the feed rate is too low , more conducive to improving cutting rates. Sawing fine structure , relatively homogeneous granite , may be appropriate to increase the feed rate, if the feed rate is too low , diamond blade easily be polished . But while sawing UNEVEN coarse structure of granite , feed rate should be reduced , otherwise it will cause the blade vibration resulting in reduced fragmentation of diamond cutting rates. Granite cutting feed rate is generally within the range of the selected 9m ~ 12m/min .
 Second, other factors a ) diamond size : diamond particle size in the common range of 30 /35 to 60/ 80. The more hard rock , should be selected with a finer granularity. Because under the same pressure conditions , the more detailed the more diamond sharp cut in favor of  tile cutting blades hard rock . Further , the general requirements of a large-diameter blade cutting efficiency high , the particle size should be selected with a coarser , such as 30 /40 , 40/ 50 ; lower small-diameter blade cutting efficiency requires a smooth cross-section of rock cutting , should to a smaller particle size , such as 50 /60 , 60/ 80.
( 2 ) Segment concentration: the so-called diamond concentration , refers to the density distribution in the working layer of diamond carcass ( ie, the weight of the diamond contained within the unit area ) . "Norms " provides the carcass per cubic centimeter work containing 4.4 kt diamond , its concentration was 100%, with 3.3 karats of diamonds , its concentration was 75%. Represents the volume concentration of the volume occupied by the number of diamond agglomerates , and that, where a concentration of 1 /4 volume of the total volume of diamond is 100 %. Increasing the concentration of diamond is expected to prolong the life of the blade , i.e., reduced because of the increased average concentration of each piece of diamond cutting forces suffered . However, increasing the depth of the blade will increase the cost , so  cutting discs there is a concentration of the most economical and the concentration increases with the shear rate increases VS .
( 3 ) the hardness of head binders : In general , the higher the hardness of the binder , the stronger its wear resistance . Thus, when a large rock cutting abrasive , hardness should be high binding agent ; when cutting soft rock material , the hardness of the binding agent should be low ; when sawing hard and abrasive rock large , the hardness of the binding agent should be moderate .
( 4 ) force effects, temperature effects and grinding damage : Stone cutting blade in the process , will be alternating load centrifugal force , cutting power, cutting fever. As the force and temperature effects caused by diamond saw blade worn donate damage .

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